An operating system, also known as the OS, is software that allows a computer or smart device to communicate.
Communication is possible because of the embedded system software. This makes computers and software run because, without it, they would be useless.
An operating system is essential for computers and most mobile devices. It is regarded as the most functional aspect of the computer.
When a computer was first introduced, its operations depended solely on what is known as the command line.
The interface has given way to what is known as the GUI, which is the graphical user interface. Almost all computer makers use the GUI as their operating system.
This is much easier to operate and use than the former system.
Types of Operating Systems
There are different types of operating systems, and even the system makers have different versions of their operating systems.
1. Windows
When it comes to operating systems, Windows has an edge because, over the years, it has introduced different versions to the market. The most recent innovation from the company is Windows 10.
There were several others before that, such as Windows 2007 and lower versions. The company improves the system just as the technology implies.
The latest operating systems are bound to be better in efficiency and performance than the preceding versions.
Windows 10, for instance, can be used on PCs and IBMs and is compatible with several devices.
Some of the devices that run on the company’s previous versions can run on this version as well. The major difference is in their performance.
2. Apple MacOS
Apple is another great provider of OSs. Like Windows, the company has introduced different versions of OSs on the market. The latest model includes Apple MacOS.
This is the only operating system the company has introduced to the computer world.
However, they have a different system for mobile devices, as you can see later.
3. Ubuntu Linux
Linux is another reputable name when it comes to introducing OSs. The most recent from the company is Ubuntu Linux, which remains the most popular.
This can be used on computers and IBM. It is also compatible with some devices that run on previous versions of the company.
4. Google Android
When it comes to mobile networks and devices, Google Android is the clear leader. It is used in various tablets, phones, cars, watches, and TVs.
Before you use them, try to find out whether the system is compatible with the device.
5. iOS/iPadOS
Something has been said about Apple products before. The company has made a great impact on the production of operating systems for mobile and telephone devices.
This is the system that runs on the iPhone, iPads, and other Apple mobile products.
6. Chromium
It is another Google product, and this device works with Chrome Books.
The most important thing to know is that computers, laptops, tablets, and smartphones depend on operating systems for their performance.
You have heard of these operating systems in the past once you have used a computer; for instance, the most popular of such include the following:
Windows products include Windows 10, Windows 8, and Windows 7. There is also Windows Vista, Windows Ultimate, Windows XP, and several other lower versions of that operating system company.
Just as computers run on operating systems, smartphones also run on operating systems.
The most popular smartphone operating systems include Google Android and Apple iOS.
These are the leading names in the mobile phone world. Most devices utilize these operating systems, which is why they are the best in the world.
Everything you watch on the Internet today runs on an operating system, and certain software also runs on an operating system. Because of that, compatibility is very important.
Software and Operating Systems
Software makers take the issue of the operating system very seriously. Because of that, it is common to see some products run on a specific operating system but cannot run on others.
If you have ever tried a download, you will see that the software will notify you of the type of ground and software that it can support.
You must always take that issue very seriously. You must know the kind of operating system that you are currently using and ensure that what you download is compatible with that operating system.
However, it is common to see such software developers creating an additional version of their software. When using the software, only use those meant for your OS.
Bit
It is important to know that the operating system runs on a bit, whether it runs on 32-bit or 64-bit. You must know this before you begin your download.
Functions of the Operating System
Operating systems perform important functions, and they include the following functions. They engage in file management.
- Processor management
- Memory management
- Security
- Device management
- Control of system performance
- Error detecting aids
- Job accounting, software use coordination, and so on.
Perhaps the most important function that the system does for you is the issue of memory management.
Primary or major memory is very important because it determines the efficiency of any system.
This is where storage is done in the system. Safe and secure data could be lost if it is not well managed.
The operating system monitors the memory available, such as those in use and those not in use.
Furthermore, the operating system shares the memory available in a system and decides which system gets which memory.
Without good memory management, you discover that the whole system would crash, which means a huge loss.
No person would want that experience, so such management is very important.
